How to deal with a fire in a rental house
In recent years, fire accidents in rental housing have occurred frequently, causing widespread concern in society. How to respond quickly when a fire occurs and reduce losses has become a skill that tenants and landlords must master. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed handling guide.
1. Common causes of fires in rental housing
According to recent hot reports and fire department data, the main causes of rental housing fires are as follows:
| Reason | Proportion | Typical cases |
|---|---|---|
| Aging of electrical circuits | 35% | A fire broke out in an old residential area in a city due to a short circuit in the wires |
| Illegal use of high-power electrical appliances | 25% | Tenant's improper use of electric heater caused fire |
| gas leak | 20% | Broken kitchen gas pipe causes explosion |
| littering cigarette butts | 10% | Smoking in bed ignited bedding |
| Others | 10% | Including rituals and burning of paper, children playing with fire, etc. |
2. Emergency procedures in case of fire
1.Stay calm and call the police quickly
After discovering the fire, call the 119 fire alarm number as soon as possible to accurately report the fire location and fire situation. Many recent successful hedging cases show that prompt alarm is the key to reducing losses.
2.Determine the intensity of the fire and choose to escape or put out the fire
| Fire situation | Countermeasures |
|---|---|
| Initial fire | Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire and be sure to cut off the power supply |
| The fire is relatively large | Escape immediately and don't be greedy for money |
| smoky | Walk in a low posture and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel |
3.Escape correctly
According to the latest tips from the fire department:
- No elevators allowed
- Be familiar with the location of safety exits in advance
- If you are trapped, you should wait for rescue in a room with a window and use conspicuous objects to send out a distress signal.
3. Post-disaster handling process
1.Aftercare
| matters | Responsible person | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Site protection | Landlord/Property | Cooperate with fire investigations and preserve evidence |
| Damage assessment | common to both parties | Take photos and videos and make a list of losses |
| insurance claims | insured party | Notify insurance company promptly |
2.Liability identification and compensation
According to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code:
- If a fire occurs due to the landlord's failure to perform maintenance duties, the landlord shall bear primary responsibility.
- If a fire occurs due to improper use by the tenant, the tenant shall be liable for compensation.
- Both parties can negotiate a solution or handle it through legal channels
4. Preventive measures
1.Landlord Responsibilities
- Regularly check electrical circuits and gas pipelines
- Equipped with qualified fire protection facilities (fire extinguishers, smoke alarms, etc.)
- Do not change the structure of the house without authorization to affect escape
2.Things to note for tenants
- Use electrical appliances safely and do not connect them without permission
- Understand the location and use of fire protection facilities
- Purchase renters insurance to transfer risk
5. Latest policy developments
Recently, many places have introduced new regulations on safety management of rental housing:
| area | Key points of the new regulations | Implementation time |
|---|---|---|
| Beijing | Mandatory installation of independent smoke alarms | October 2023 |
| Shanghai | Establish a hierarchical management system for rental housing safety | September 2023 |
| Guangzhou City | Carry out special rectification of electrical safety in rental houses | November 2023 |
Fire prevention in rental properties requires the joint efforts of landlords and tenants. By understanding fire handling procedures, mastering escape skills, and taking daily precautions, we can maximize the safety of life and property. It is recommended to regularly participate in fire drills organized by communities to improve emergency response capabilities.
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