How to grow persimmons
In recent years, with the rise of home gardening, more and more people have begun to try to plant fruit trees, and persimmons have become a popular choice because of their sweet fruits and high ornamental value. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the persimmon planting method in detail and provide structured data for reference.
1. Basic introduction to persimmons
Persimmon is a plant of the genus Persimmon in the family Amaranthaceae. It is native to China and has been cultivated for thousands of years. Its fruit is rich in nutrients, rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber, and is deeply loved by people. There are many varieties of persimmons, the common ones include sweet persimmon, astringent persimmon, etc., and the planting methods also vary depending on the variety.
2. Persimmon planting conditions
The growth of persimmons requires suitable environmental conditions. The following are the main planting requirements for persimmons:
| Conditions | request |
|---|---|
| climate | Warm and humid, with an average annual temperature of 15-22℃ |
| soil | Loose and fertile, well drained, pH 6.0-7.5 |
| light | Adequate sunlight, at least 6 hours a day |
| Moisture | Keep the soil moist and avoid standing water |
3. How to plant persimmons
1.Seed selection and seedling cultivation
Choose persimmon varieties that are suitable for your local climate and can be propagated from seeds or grafts. Seed propagation takes a long time, grafting is the more common method, and the rootstock is usually wild persimmon or Junqianzi.
2.Land preparation and planting
Before planting, the soil needs to be plowed deeply and sufficient base fertilizer applied. The appropriate time for planting is spring or autumn. It is recommended that the spacing between plants is 3-4 meters and the spacing between rows is 4-5 meters to ensure sufficient growing space.
3.Daily management
Daily management of persimmons includes watering, fertilizing, pruning and pest and disease control. The following are key management points:
| Manage projects | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| watering | Keep the soil moist and water more frequently during summer droughts |
| fertilize | Apply nitrogen fertilizer in spring, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in autumn, and topdress during fruit expansion period. |
| pruning | Prune diseased and weak branches in winter and thin fruit in summer to improve fruit quality. |
| Pest and disease control | Common diseases include anthracnose and angular leaf spot, and insect pests include persimmon podworm, which require timely spraying. |
4.Harvest and Storage
Persimmons generally mature in autumn and can be picked when the fruits become soft and brightly colored. After picking, it can be eaten directly or processed into persimmons. Persimmons that are not fully ripe need to be deastringent.
4. Frequently Asked Questions
1.Why do persimmons have an astringent taste?
The astringency comes from the tannins in persimmons. Sweet persimmons are naturally deastringent on the tree, while astringent persimmons need to be artificially deastringified (such as soaking in warm water or treated with alcohol) to remove the astringency.
2.How long does a persimmon tree live?
Persimmon trees have a long life span, generally more than 50 years, and properly managed persimmon trees can even bear fruit for hundreds of years.
3.Is it possible to grow persimmons in pots?
Yes, but you need to choose dwarf varieties, ensure sufficient light and a larger container.
5. Conclusion
Planting persimmons is a fun activity that not only yields delicious fruits but also beautifies the environment. With scientific planting methods and careful management, you are sure to grow strong persimmon trees in your own garden. I hope this article can provide you with practical guidance and wish you success in planting!
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